Electrodezvigadzirwa ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zvekushanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi uye mhinduro dzesimba, uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza simba (senge mabhatiri, supercapacitors), michina yekurapa (ECG/EEG monitoring) uye kutarisa nharaunda (kuongorora hunhu hwemvura, kuona kusvibiswa). Kufambisa kwayo kwakanyanya, kugara kwenguva refu uye kugadzirisa zvinhu (kabhoni, simbi, nanostructure, nezvimwewo) zvinoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakasimba, zvinobatsira kusimudzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve, mota dzemagetsi nemishonga chaiyo, uye zvinokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji inoenderera mberi.
Zvigadzirwa zvema electrode zvave zvishandiso zvinokosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwebasa razvo rakasiyana uye mashandisirwo azvo akapfuma. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira maitiro akasiyana-siyana kubva pakuita kwe electrochemical kusvika kumhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba. Kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvema electrode hakusi chete mukushanda kwazvo, asiwo mukukwanisa kwazvo kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvezvigadzirwa zveElectrode ibasa razvo rakanaka mukushandiswa kwemagetsi. Maelectrode aya akagadzirwa nokungwarira kuti ape conductivity yepamusoro, kugadzikana uye kugara kwenguva refu, izvo zvakakosha pakuita senge electrolysis, mashandiro ebhatiri uye tekinoroji yefuel cell. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvakaita secarbon, simbi uye conductive polymers, zvinosarudzwa nokungwarira kuti zvikwanise kumira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti maindasitiri anovimba nemagetsi anogona kuwana mhedzisiro yakafanana, nokudaro achiwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuderedza mari yekushanda.
Zvigadzirwa zvema electrode zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira simba, hutano uye kutarisa nharaunda. Semuenzaniso, muchikamu chesimba, zvinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri epamusoro uye ma supercapacitor, ayo akakosha pakuchengetwa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye tekinoroji yemotokari dzemagetsi. Muhutano, ma electrode anoshandiswa muzvishandiso zvekurapa kutarisa nekuongorora zvirwere zvakaita se electrocardiograms (ECG) uye electroencephalograms (EEG). Pamusoro pezvo, muchikamu chekutarisa nharaunda, ma electrode anoshandiswa mumasensa kuona kusvibiswa uye kuyera kunaka kwemvura, zvichibatsira kukurudzira tsika dzinogara kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedzeka kwehutano hweveruzhinji.
Zvigadzirwa zvema electrode hazvingoiti chete magetsi; zvakagadzirirwawo kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana. Mumasero e electrochemical, semuenzaniso, dhizaini uye kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvema electrodes zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya reaction kinetics, zvichikonzera kushandurwa kwesimba nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Kufambira mberi mu tekinoroji ye electrode, senge kuvandudzwa kwema electrode ane nanostructured, kunowedzera kuvandudza mashandiro e electrode nekuwedzera nzvimbo yepamusoro uye reactivity. Iyi itsva haingogadzirisi kushanda zvakanaka kwezvishandiso zviripo chete, asiwo inovhura mikana mitsva yematekinoroji emangwana.
Electrodezvigadzirwa zvinhu zvakakosha mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Zvakanakira zvavo zvakaita sekufambisa simba zvakanyanya, kugara kwenguva refu uye kuchinjika zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwema electrochemical processes. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichikura, basa rezvigadzirwa zve electrode pasina mubvunzo richaramba richikura, zvichigadzira nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko matsva mukuchengetedza simba, kuongororwa kwezvokurapa uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuburikidza netekinoroji yepamusoro ye electrode, maindasitiri mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana haangogone kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka chete, asiwo anobatsira mune ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakafambira mberi mune tekinoroji.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-22-2025